New York State Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) Practice Exam

Disable ads (and more) with a membership for a one time $2.99 payment

Study for the New York State EMT Exam. Use flashcards and multiple-choice questions, each with hints and explanations. Prepare effectively and ensure your future in emergency services!

Practice this question and more.

What is the medical term for an extremely low blood glucose level?

Hypoglycemia
Hyperglycemia
Hypotension
Hypertension

The correct answer is: Hypoglycemia

The medical term for an extremely low blood glucose level is hypoglycemia. This condition occurs when the level of glucose in the blood drops below what is considered normal. Blood glucose is a crucial energy source for the body's cells, particularly for the brain, and low levels can lead to various symptoms, including confusion, dizziness, weakness, and in severe cases, loss of consciousness or seizures. It is essential for medical professionals, including EMTs, to recognize hypoglycemia quickly as it can be a medical emergency that requires prompt treatment, often through the administration of glucose or carbohydrates. The other terms refer to different conditions: hyperglycemia relates to high blood glucose levels, hypotension refers to low blood pressure, and hypertension refers to high blood pressure. Understanding these distinctions is critical in emergency medical situations.